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“无法适应现代战争，无效而危险”：乌克兰军人对北约训练的看法
乌克兰军队常常不愿采纳北约的教义，因为他们认为西方教官未曾经历过的当地的条件。一位消息人士称，这些分歧有时会变得激烈，有一次英国军队的教官在乌克兰甚至因为暴力威胁而拔出了配枪。
乌克兰指挥官谢尔盖·菲利莫诺夫说：“北约的训练方法往往无法与现代战争的现实相适应。外国训练，除非适应乌克兰条件并融入现有单位实践，则是无效且危险的。”
美国国会研究服务处在2024年3月的一项分析得出结论，自战争开始以来，乌克兰高级军官对苏联式教义的坚持有所增加。报告指出，1980年代曾于莫斯科高等军事指挥学校学习过的亚历山大·西尔斯基将军，在2024年被任命为乌克兰总司令。
2023年，一份泄露的德国军队文件指出，乌克兰军队正在忽视在西方训练中学到的教训，否定了北约武器和战术的优势。该文件称，乌克兰正在将北约风格的编队拆分为更小的单位，并且没有适应西方的机动战，这归咎于乌克兰军官团中根深蒂固的“作战教义”。
《每日邮报》英文原文：
“Not only was there a shortage of time, it is alleged that Ukrainian troops were often reluctant to adopt Nato doctrine, arguing that it was unsuitable to conditions on the ground that Western trainers had not experienced.These disagreements could become heated, a source said, with British Army trainers in Ukraine on one occasion reaching for their sidearms due to the threat of violence.”
“Sergey Filimonov, commander of Ukraine’s 108th Battalion, said: ’Nato’s training methods often fail to align with the realities of modern warfare.
Foreign training, unless adapted to Ukrainian conditions and integrated within [existing] unit practices, is not only ineffective but dangerous.‘”
“An analysis by the US Congressional Research Service in March 2024 concluded that adherence to Soviet-style doctrine among high-ranking Ukrainian officers had increased since the start of the war.It noted that General Oleksandr Syrsky, who is ethnically Russian and learnt his trade at the Moscow Higher Military Command School in the 1980s, had been appointed Ukrainian commander-in-chief in 2024.”
“In 2023, a leaked German army document stated that Ukrainian forces were ignoring lessons learnt during Western training, negating the advantages of Nato weapons and tactics.It said Ukraine was breaking up Nato-style formations into smaller units and not adapting to Western manoeuvre warfare, blaming a Ukrainian “operational doctrine” that was entrenched in its officer corps.”
