1

托福阅读部分

丝绸之路

Mutualistic fungus of tall fescue grass高羊茅草和一种真菌之间的关系

湿地的草如何抵御干旱【重复2023.9.26】

Modern Inuit Commercial Arts极地文化纪念品的贸易发展

温室气体的影响

The Columbian Exchange

景德镇陶器

2

托福听力部分

暂缺

3

托福口语部分

Task 1重复2023.11.22/2023.8.23/2019.02.23

lt is the policy of many universities that parents of university students cannot have access to their child's grades without their children's permission.Do you agree or disagree with this policy?Explain why.

Task 2

教授提议对学生关闭校园花园，只允许研究人员进入。听力反驳

Task 3

有些动物如果栖息地改变，就有可能会死亡。举了一个夏威夷岛上鸟的例子，当这个岛上引入猪和羊之前，这个鸟其实活得还挺好的。但是当猪和羊进入森林破坏植物之后，这个鸟就变得濒危了。

Task 4重复2020/10/29；2024/02/04；2024/05/18

cultural novelty：群体有时不接受新文化的两个原因

1.材料的可获得性。

e.g.假设有一天一个旅行者来到你的国家，并介绍了一种美味的汤的食谱。他用自己带来的香料做汤。如果这些香料在你的国家不容易买到，那汤可能不会成为你日常饮食的一部分。

2.在自己的文化中已经有了类似的东西。

e.g.如果旅行者从另一个地方来，把弦乐器引入你的文化，但你已经有了自己的弦乐器，每个人都喜欢，发出类似的声音，你的文化可能不会开始使用这种新乐器。

4

托福写作部分

综合写作

在温带种植大型防护林Shelter forest的利弊

阅读：

1.防护林可以保护农田不受荒漠化的影响，从而使农民受益。

2.防护林将为动物创造新的栖息地。

3.在温带地区种植防护林将对全球气候产生积极影响。

听力反驳:

1.森林建造在水本身就少的地方，并且它们会吸取很多的地下水，这样一来农民就没有太多水用来灌溉庄稼了

2.防护林一般都只含有一种能够快速生长的树，因此森林中并没有什么生物多样性，只能养活很少种类的动物

3.防护林会促进全球变暖，树林可以保留更多的热量，从而造成温室效应

学术讨论

花很多时间追体育赛事对生活有没有负面影响？

Your professor is teaching a on sociology.Write a post responding to the professor's question.

In your response,you should do the following.

-Express and support your opinion.

-Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Dr Achebe:

This week,we are discussing the social psychology of sports.We have learned that sports often have positive psychological effects on athletes,such as the members of sports teams.But how can we describe their effects on other groups of people,such assports enthusiasts or sports fans?Consider the following question:When people spend a lot of time watching sports or following their favorite team,does it have a negative effect on their lives?Why or why not?

Claire:I agree that focusing too much on sports can have negative impacts.For example some people who like watching sports on television have few other interests In fact,it seems like watching sports is all they're interested in sometimes find such people annoying because they care too much about things that don't matter.

Paul:I am not sure what we mean by spending'a lot of time"following sports.But following sports has helped me in life.When I first met one of my best friends,Daphne,I started a conversation with her by mentioning a sports team I liked.Then we moved on to other topics but sports were a great conversation starter.

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