轻松突破托福口语!这些语法坑要避开

思学课程 2024-10-11 02:27:34



托福口语虽然考察的是大家的英文综合能力,但是,如果你的口语中有太多语法错误,无疑是得不到高分的。下面,为您整理托福口语中容易犯下的5个语法错误,希望大家引以为戒。

1. 时态时态错误可以算语法错误中最低级而又最不易发现的两种了。它的低级是因为时态是所有考生在笔头上都已掌握的很好;但一转到口头上,就很难保持了。请看以下的例子:Part I问题:Why did you choose to study thatsubject? 针对这个问题,可能你的口语老师会教你用"thereason why I…is that…"这个句型来回答。但所有考生基本上都会忽略所提出问题的时态,而在作答时用一般现在时来回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I aminterested in learning it at that time。很显然,正确的回答应该把句中的choose变为chose,is变为was,am也要相应的变成was: 如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I wasinterested in learning it at that time.

2. there be句型与have/has混杂使用这一问题的出现,要归罪于现在完成时的there be句型,如There has been a big change in myhometown.有许多考生在记住这个句子之后在想表示"有"这个谓语动词的时候都,往往会把there be与have/has同时出现在一句话中,而句子的含义并非想表达现在完成时。如:There have many wildanimals in my country. 而正确的说法为There are many wild animals in my country.或My countryhas many wild animals.

3. 形容词比较级与最高级

在形容词变比较级与最高级时,只有三个音节以上(含三个音节)的形容词才需要加more或the most,其他的形容词都是直接加er或者去y变ier的规则变化,但是有的考生在作答时极易忽略该形容词是否规则变化,而想当然的再三音节以下的形容词前加more或the most。如:It s more easy for me to find a job withthis major. 而正确的说法为:It s easier for me to find a job with this major.

4. 形容词ing与ed的区别

我们都知道,在英语中"ing是形容一件事或一种东西,ed是形容人"一般都是固定的,但这不表示在答题时我们一定会做对。一起来看这3组形容词:interesting与interested;exciting与excited;surprising与surprised。怎么才算是形容人?基本上来讲,可能出现的情况一般有两种:a. sb. + be动词 + 以ed结尾的形容词 + 介词 + sth. 如:I am surprised about this piece of news.

b. sth. make(s) sb. + 以ed结尾的形容词 如:This piece of news makes me surprised.

那么什么又叫形容一件事或一种东西?也就是:a. sth. + be动词 + 以ing结尾的形容词 如:This piece of news issurprising.b. 以ing结尾的形容词 + 名词 如This is a surprising piece of news.

5. 动词短语忽略成分

有些动词短语的搭配是固定的,只有把短语完整的说全的情况下才可以接之后的名词,但很多考生很容易就忽视了这一点。如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。所以我们要在练习中尽可能的回忆当时学校课堂上所交的那些口诀,来确保每一个说出的动词短语不会遗忘任何成分。

以上就是 托福 口语中易犯的语法错误,本文列举的语法错误都很简单,只要留意就可以避免,关键是在紧张的 托福口语 考试中,要想避免语法错误,还是需要在日常备考过程中多加练习,养成习惯。

语气转折连词小测验

英语中“虽然…但是”、“尽管…仍然”等等很多转换语气的连词都在这个小测验里。来做做看!

1. _________ he holds a senior position in the company, his salary is not very high.

a) Despite

b) In spite of

c) Otherwise

d) Although

2. In spite of _________ exhausted, I found it difficult to sleep after my journey.

a) I was

b) being

c) be

d) been

3. You need to revise a lot harder, _________ you will not get the grades you need.

a) although

b) otherwise

c) despite

d) unless

4. They stay together as a couple _________ they argue all the time!

a) even though

b) unless

c) in spite of

d) despite

5. _________ I hear from you by midday tomorrow, I will consider our agreement at an end.

a) Even though

b) Unless

c) Although

d) Otherwise

6. _________ the atrocious weather, we enjoyed our hiking holiday in the Scottish Highlands.

a) Because of

b) Due to

c) Unless

d) Despite

以上就是关于《轻松突破托福口语!这些语法坑要避开》介绍。爱思学,您的教育规划师,提供全国托福培训机构课程免费试听,快速了解费用明细,排名、校区地址,欢迎咨询预约。

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