According to Chinese regulations, individuals from abroad in China are required to possess a valid passport or equivalent travel document and to secure a visa or complete the necessary entry formalities as per the law. The question remains, is it mandatory to have your passport on your person at all times while in China? The recommendation is to consistently carry your original passport with you for best compliance and convenience.

根据中国规定，在中国的外国人必须持有有效的护照或同等旅行文件，并依法获得签证或完成必要的入境手续。问题仍然存在，在中国期间是否必须随时携带护照？建议始终随身携带原始护照，以确保最佳合规性和便利性。。

1.Why is it necessary to have your passport with you at all times?

1. 为什么需要随时携带护照？

Passports serve as essential identification for numerous routine tasks, including hotel check-ins, air travel, and handling legal affairs. Additionally, they act as a crucial form of identification for emergencies.

护照是执行许多日常任务的基本身份证明，包括酒店入住、乘坐飞机和处理法律事务。此外，在紧急情况下，它们也是关键的身份证明。

On occasion, law enforcement officers conduct random passport checks among foreigners, primarily aimed at verifying the legitimacy of individuals' entry and exit from the nation. This practice is key to deterring unauthorized entry, potential smuggling, and other illicit activities.

执法官员偶尔会对外国人进行随机护照检查，主要是为了核实个人进出国家的合法性。这种做法对于防止非法入境、潜在走私和其他非法活动至关重要。

2.Where might you encounter passport control?

2. 你可能会在哪里遇到护照检查？

It could happen in any public setting, particularly in locations densely populated by expatriates.

这可能发生在任何公共场所，特别是在外国人聚居的地区。

3.What happens if you don't have your passport?

3. 如果你没有护照怎么办？

Absent your original passport, you may present alternative forms of identification to law enforcement, like a driver's license, residence permit, or work permit, to facilitate mutual verification. Should you lack any documents, offering your identification number and name to the officer for verification purposes is acceptable.

如果你没有原始护照，你可以向执法人员出示其他身份证明文件，如驾驶执照、居住许可或工作许可，以便于相互核实。如果你没有任何文件，向官员提供你的身份证号码和姓名以供核实是可以接受的。

Should you lack your passport, you may substantiate your identity using a residence permit, an employment card, or other legitimate documentation.

如果你没有护照，你可以使用居住许可、就业卡或其他合法文件来证明你的身份。

4.What if you lose your passport?

4. 如果你丢失了护照怎么办？

In the event that your passport is misplaced or taken, it's imperative to immediately notify the local police and reach out to the nearest Chinese diplomatic mission or consulate to secure a travel document from the People's Republic of China as a temporary substitute for your passport.

如果你的护照丢失或被盗，你必须立即通知当地警方，并联系最近的中国外交使团或领事馆，以获得中华人民共和国的旅行文件作为你护照的临时替代品。