今天安安老师为大家分享小学英语公开课：《学54篇英文小故事，搞定小学英语1200单词及听说读写》第31篇-《Friendship amongmates》（《同学间的友爱》）。主要学习内容是通过一篇小短文故事学习小学英语词汇表中常用15个“修饰人物的形容词”。以下包含本篇短文的音频、正文（中、英文对照）、本文语法精要讲解、重点单词表、电子档图片。
【短文音频】
【短文正文】
《同学间的友爱》-第31篇(共54篇)
In our school, there are various kinds of students.
在我们学校，有各种各样的学生。
Alice is a very nice and polite girl.
爱丽丝是个非常友善和有礼貌的女孩。
She is always kind to everyone and never rude.
她总是对每个人都很友善，从不会粗鲁。
She is also very helpful and friendly.
她还非常乐于助人且友好。
Tom is a clever and smart boy.
汤姆是个聪明机灵的男孩。
He is good at studies and always does his homework carefully.
他学习很好，总是认真做作业。
However, sometimes he can be a little foolish and do stupid things.
然而，有时候他会有点傻，做些蠢事。
Lily is a shy girl.
莉莉是个害羞的女孩。
She is too afraid to speak in front of the.
她太害怕以至于不敢在全班面前讲话。
But she is honest and has a good heart.
但她很诚实，有一颗善良的心。
On the contrary, Jack is a bad boy.
相反，杰克是个坏男孩。
He is not only impolite but also often plays tricks on others, which is a very foolish behavior.
他不仅不礼貌，还经常捉弄别人，这是非常愚蠢的行为。
We should learn from the good examples like Alice and Tom, and try to avoid being like Jack.
我们应该向爱丽丝和汤姆这样的好榜样学习，尽量避免像杰克那样。
We should be kind, helpful, and careful in our daily life.
在日常生活中，我们应该友善、乐于帮助他人并且仔细认真。
【本文语法精要讲解】
句子
语法知识要点
In our school, there are various kinds of students.
“In our school” 为地点状语；“there be” 句型表示 “有”，其中 “various kinds of” 为形容词短语修饰 “students”。
Alice is a very nice and polite girl.
“Alice” 为主语，“is” 为系动词，“a very nice and polite girl” 为表语，其中 “very” 为副词修饰形容词 “nice” 和 “polite”。
She is always kind to everyone and never rude.
“She” 为主语，“is” 为系动词，“kind to everyone” 和 “rude” 为表语，“always” 和 “never” 为频度副词分别修饰 “be kind to” 和 “be rude”。
She is also very helpful and friendly.
“She” 为主语，“is” 为系动词，“helpful and friendly” 为表语，“also” 为副词修饰 “be helpful and friendly”，“and” 连接两个形容词作表语。
Tom is a clever and smart boy.
“Tom” 为主语，“is” 为系动词，“a clever and smart boy” 为表语，“clever” 和 “smart” 为形容词作定语修饰 “boy”，“and” 连接两个形容词。
He is good at studies and always does his homework carefully.
“He” 为主语，“is good at” 为固定短语表示 “擅长”，“studies” 为宾语；“always” 为频度副词修饰 “does his homework”，“does” 为谓语动词，“his homework” 为宾语，“carefully” 为副词修饰动词 “does”。
However, sometimes he can be a little foolish and do stupid things.
“However” 为转折副词；“sometimes” 为频度副词；“he” 为主语，“can be” 为谓语，“a little foolish” 为表语，“and” 连接 “be a little foolish” 和 “do stupid things”，“do” 为谓语动词，“stupid things” 为宾语。
Lily is a shy girl.
“Lily” 为主语，“is” 为系动词，“a shy girl” 为表语，“shy” 为形容词作定语修饰 “girl”。
She is too afraid to speak in front of the.
“She” 为主语，“is” 为系动词，“too...to...” 为固定结构，表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“afraid” 为表语，“to speak” 为不定式作结果状语，“in front of the” 为地点状语。
But she is honest and has a good heart.
“But” 为转折连词；“she” 为主语，“is” 为系动词，“honest” 为表语，“and” 连接 “is honest” 和 “has a good heart”，“has” 为谓语动词，“a good heart” 为宾语。
On the contrary, Jack is a bad boy.
“On the contrary” 为固定短语作插入语；“Jack” 为主语，“is” 为系动词，“a bad boy” 为表语。
He is not only impolite but also often plays tricks on others, which is a very foolish behavior.
“He” 为主语，“is” 为系动词，“impolite” 为表语，“not only...but also...” 连接两个并列成分 “impolite” 和 “plays tricks on others”，“often” 为频度副词修饰 “plays tricks on”，“which is a very foolish behavior” 为非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。
We should learn from the good examples like Alice and Tom, and try to avoid being like Jack.
“We” 为主语，“should learn from” 和 “try to avoid” 为谓语动词短语，“the good examples” 为宾语，“like Alice and Tom” 为介词短语作后置定语修饰 “examples”，“being like Jack” 为动名词短语作宾语。
We should be kind, helpful, and careful in our daily life.
“We” 为主语，“should be” 为谓语动词，“kind, helpful, and careful” 为形容词作表语，“in our daily life” 为介词短语作状语。
【重点单词表】
good
[ɡʊd]
adj.好的
nice
[naɪs]
adj.美好的
bad
[bæd]
adj.坏的
kind
[kaɪnd]
adj.善良的、n.种类
friendly
[ˈfrendlɪ]
adj.友好的
polite
[pəˈlaɪt]
adj.礼貌的
rude
[ruːd]
adj.粗鲁的
helpful
[ˈhelpfʊl]
adj.助人为乐的
honest
[ˈɔnɪst]
adj.诚实的
clever
[ˈklevə(r)]
adj.聪明的
smart
[smɑːt]
adj.聪明的
careful
[ˈkeəfʊl]
adj.仔细的
foolish
[ˈfuːlɪʃ]
adj.傻的
stupid
[ˈstjuːpɪd]
adj.愚蠢的
shy
[ʃaɪ]
adj.害羞的
【本篇电子档】
