雅思听力Matching匹配类题做题技巧,教你轻松应对!

思学课程 2024-07-26 01:54:58



雅思听力里的matching匹配类题算是常客了,各种各样的匹配题看似千奇百怪,实则有其共通之处。这类题目有时候一个选项选错,很有可能最后错的就不止一道题。那么,这样棘手的匹配题有没有什么做题技巧呢?当然!小编今天就是来给你讲讲做这类题的技巧的~

常见问题

小编根据自身和周围同学的备考情况,总结了这类题同学们常遇到的问题,大家可以先自查一下:

-跟不上雅思听力播放速度

-读得懂题听得懂文但选不对

-容易被干扰项误导

-太过纠结耽误时间

……这些问题都是做匹配类题目常见的,不要担心,小编在接下来的文章里就会告诉你,该如何消灭这些问题,让你拿到matching题不再头疼~

选项以单词/词组为主

在这一part小编想说这类题的一个共性特点,那就是这类题目一般会有两种选项情况:选项数量少于题目、选项数量多于题目。这两种是出现得比较多的,但是对付起来的方式其实也都差不多,掌柜会在下一个part各举一例。

好了,说回重点,匹配类题的选项是可以分为两个类的,第一是比较短的,以单词或词组为主;第二是比较长的,以句子为主。同学们来看下面这道题:

Activities

A shopping

B watching cows being milked

C seeing old farming equipment

D eating and drinking

E starting a trip

F seeing rare breeds of animals

G helping to look after animals

H using farming tools

Locations on the farm

15 dairy

16 large barn

17 small barn

18 stables

19 shed

20 parkland这道题想听出答案,就要学会快速在脑海里把抽象和具象转换,或者学会用不同的方式表达相同的意思,以下是这道题的答案句,同学们可以对照看看:

15 It's now the place to go for lunch, or afternoon tea...(eating and drinking的具象化)

16 ...is our collection of agricultural tools(tools和equipment对应)

17 ...where you can groom the donkeys and horses(groom和look after对应)

18 ...is the place to go to buy gifts, books...(shopping的具象化)

19 ...for a lovely, relaxing tour of the park and farm(starting a trip的具象化)

20 You'll see types of cattle and sheep that are hardly every found on farms these days(与rare breeds对应)可以看到,除了同义替换,抽象具象的转化也是匹配题出题的常见方向之一,同学们要学会使用这一点辨别出正确答案,当然,熟练了以后,这一点不会很难。

选项以句子为主

这一类题呢,更需要同学们在读题的时候划出关键词,选项比较长,意味着我们反应的时间也会变长。同学们来看看下面这道题:

C16 T4 P3

Opinion of bike-sharing scheme

A They agree it has been disappointing.

B They think it should be cheaper.

C They are surprised it has been so successful.

D They agree that more investment is required.

E They think the system has been well designed.

F They disagree about the reasons for its success.

G They think it has expanded too quickly.

Cities

25 Amsterdam

26 Dublin

27 London

28 Buenos Aires

29 New York

30 Sydney这道题的答案句小编也列了出来,基本上,在这些句子里面,都是同义替换、句型转换等一起混合着考察,会有一定的难度,比较考验同学们的反应速度:

25 ...there was such a demand for bike-sharing,,,and yet it's one of the best-used schemes(such a和surprised对应)

26 Not really...(和disagree对应)

27 ...not enough's been spent on increasing the number of cycle lanes(spent和investment相对应)

28 An example of good planing(planning和designed对应)

29 It was more than ten times the price of most other schemes...I think the organisers lacked vision and ambition there.(cheaper和前半句的意思相反,符合后半句的逻辑)

30 I can't quite work out why it hasn't been an instant success like some of the others(和disappointing态度一致)这道题比较难,所以做笔记就是最好的办法了,把你听到的关键词写下来,如果实在无法当场回答,那么,在后面检查的短暂时间里,也可以快速靠笔记调动记忆,选择出正确答案。

下面这道题是选项少于题目的,这道题目是很典型的选项抽象但答案句具象的,需要我们快速总结归纳答案句的内容再回答:

Ways of reducing staff turnover

A improving relationships and teamwork

B offering incentives and financial benefits

C providing career opportunities

Hotels

15 The Sun Club

16 The Portland

17 Bluewater Hotels

18 Pentlow Hotels

19 Green Planet

20 The Amesbury遇到这样的题,那么,我们就需要明白,不会有和选项一模一样或者很相似的描述出现,这样的答案一般都会以另一种说法呈现,你的脑海要准确识别出和选项意思对应的答案句里的关键词:

15 They weren't made to feel they were partners who were contributing to the success of the business as a whole(和人际关系有关)

16 ...organising training for individuals with management potential will encourage them to stay with the business(和职业生涯有关)

17 As a reward, they're sent on an all-expenses-paid trip abroad every year(和福利有关)

18 There staff were given additional responsibilities and the chance to work in various roles in the hotel(和职业生涯有关)

19 ...the hotel began issuing vouchers to help cover the cost of childcare(和福利有关)

20 ...creating a cooperative and supportive environment(和人际关系有关)可以看到,即使只有三个选项,还是可以有这么多不同的表达方式,这时候就要求同学们对相关的话题词汇熟练掌握,快速反应,不然的话,很容易就出现没有听到或者听错的情况~

注意事项

顺序做题

匹配题是按照题目顺序(注意是题目顺序,不是匹配项顺序!)读出来的,所以不要想着去乱序做题,一个一个顺着听下来就好,不用跳着看。

还要注意,雅思听力只读一遍,匹配题又都是一气呵成读完的,如果听的时候没有快速反应过来某道题的答案,或者发现自己因为前面的题没做好,选项选重复了,那么,掌柜的血泪教训告诉你,不要纠结,记好笔记,先往下听,一会儿倒回来再检查,别因为一道题丢了好多道题。

同义替换/结构转换

匹配题里的同义替换、结构转换考察是非常多的,也是因为这个很多同学会觉得无法一时半会儿反应正确答案到底是哪个。

对于同义替换,同学们要学会熟记,掌柜推荐的方法是平时除了多记忆,还可以学会用英文解释英语单词,这是积累同义替换最好的方法之一。

另外,句型结构的转换也是很常见的,比如主、被动语态的转换,疑问句、回答句的转变等等,如果你觉得有哪一种是不太熟悉的,那就可以针对这一块多练习练习,最好找到你不擅长的拿到题,拿出来多听、多琢磨,这样才能逐步突破哦。

勤做笔记

如果你有拿不准把握的题,这时候笔记的重要性就凸显出来了。在你想重新思考这道题的时候,笔记就是我们最好的参照物。

而且做笔记的话,会让你的思维一直集中,不容易走神,平时容易分心的同学也可以在练习时学着记笔记,对你的考试会有很大帮助~

matching题确实棘手,但是也不是没有技巧可言,勤于练习,使用正确的方法,多多积累,那么,无论这样的题目怎么出怎么变,都不会难倒你啦!

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