Unit1

1、It is+adj.+to do sth.

做某事......

【练习】中译英：问女士年龄不礼貌。

_____________________________________.

参考答案：It is impolite to ask a woman how old she is.

2、get confused

感到困惑

【练习】中译英：你有时感到困惑吗？

_____________________________________？

参考答案：Do you sometimes get confused

3、feel/get/be frustrated

感到沮丧/懊丧/懊恼

【练习】中译英：她对考试感到沮丧。

______________________________________.

参考答案：She is frustrated with the exam.

Unit2

1、add...to...

向......增加/添加

【练习】中译英：我想往汤里添加更多一些盐。

______________________________________.

参考答案：I would like to add some more salt to the soup

2、force sb. to do sth.

强迫/迫使某人做某事

【练习】完成句子

他对他们强装客气。

He forced_______________________________.

参考答案：himself to be polite to them

3、have（no）trouble doing sth.

做某事（没）有困难/有麻烦

【练习】完成句子

我没费劲就找到了你家。

I had__________________________________your home.

参考答案：no trouble/problems/difficulty finding

4、have advantage over

比......有优势

【练习】完成句子

（1）读好书的人比那些读差书的人强。

The man who reads good books_________________________the man who reads bad ones.

参考答案：has advantage over

（2）高个子使他比其他选手有优势。

Being tall gives him__________________  the other players.

参考答案：an advantage over

5、depend on

取决于，依靠

【练习】完成句子

我们可能需要更多的食物，不过取决于到场的的人数。

We may need more food__________________________.

参考答案：depending on how many people turn up

6、focus on

集中于，专注于

【练习】完成句子

讨论集中在两个主要问题上。

The discussion focused___________________________.

参考答案：on two main problems

7、be proud of

对......感到自豪/骄傲

【练习】完成句子

Tom为自己没有放弃感到自豪。

Tom was ______________________.

参考答案：proud of himself for not giving up/proud of not giving up

8、prefer A to B

喜欢A胜于B

【练习】中译英

我喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐。

I prefer_________________________.

参考答案：jazz to rock music

prefer to do/doing sth.

更喜欢做某事

【练习】中译英

我不想考虑去那里。

I prefer___________________________there.

参考答案：not to consider going

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

宁愿做某事而不做某事。

【练习】完成句子

我宁可在家也不愿出去。

I_________________________________________.

参考答案：（1）prefer staying at home to going out（2）prefer to stay at home rather than go out

（3）would rather stay at home than go out

9、as long as

只要

【练习】中译英

只要天气好我们就去野营。

_____________________________________________.

参考答案：We will go on/for a picnic as long as the weather is good