I believe that many foreign relatives of Chinese people have learned about Q1 and Q2 visas, because if you want to visit Chinese relatives in China, you need to apply for these two types of visas. However, according to their own needs, in the end should apply for Q1 or Q2 visa, and what are the differences between the two, many people actually do not understand. Through this article, we will explain the differences between Q1 and Q2 visas to help you determine which type of visa you should apply for.
相信很多中国人的外籍亲属都了解过Q1与Q2签证，因为想要来华探望中国籍亲属，就需要申请这两类签证。但针对自己的需求，到底应该申请Q1还是Q2签证，这两者又有哪些区别，很多人其实并不了解。通过这篇文章，我们就来讲解一下Q1与Q2签证到底有哪些不同，以帮助大家确认自己应该申请哪一种类型的签证。
According to Article 6, paragraph 8 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of the Entry and Exit of Foreigners:
根据《中华人民共和国外国人入境出境管理条例》第六条第八款规定：
The Q1 visa is issued to the family members of Chinese citizens who apply for entry and residence for family reunion, the family members of foreigners with permanent residence status in China, and the persons who apply for entry and residence for foster care and other reasons;
Q1 字签证，发给因家庭团聚申请入境居留的中国公民的家庭成员和具有中国永久居留资格的外国人的家庭成员，以及因寄养等原因申请入境居留的人员；
The Q2 visa is issued to relatives of Chinese citizens living in China and relatives of foreigners with permanent residence status in China who apply to enter China for short-term visits.
Q2 字签证，发给申请入境短期探亲的居住在中国境内的中国公民的亲属和具有中国永久居留资格的外国人的亲属。
First of all, Q1 visa and Q2 visa are different in terms of validity period and number of entry.
首先，Q1签证与Q2签证在有效期、入境次数等方面有所差异。
The validity period after the approval of Q1 visa is generally 3 months, the number of entry is 1, and foreigners can enter China at any time within three months, but only a single entry. At the same time, the Q1 visa usually notes: Please apply for a residence certificate within 30 days from the date of entry. This also means that after holding the Q1 visa, you can apply for the corresponding reunion residence permit to achieve real long-term residence in China.
Q1签证批复后的有效期一般为3个月，入境次数为1次，及三个月内外国人可以随时入境中国，但只能单次入境。同时Q1签证上通常注有：请于入境之日起30日内办理居留证件。这也意味着持有Q1签证入境后就可以申请相对应的团聚类居留许可，以实现真正的在华长期居留。
The Q2 visa is generally valid for 3 months to 10 years, the number of entry varies from 1 to multiple times, and the maximum duration of a single stay is 180 days. Therefore, foreigners can only stay in China for a maximum of 180 days at a time and must leave the country after the expiration of their stay.
而Q2签证有效期一般为3个月至10年有效，入境次数1至多次不等，单次停留日期最长为180天。因此外国人每次来华最多只能停留180天，停留期满后必须出境。
There are also differences between Q1 visa and Q2 visa.
Q1签证与Q2签证的申请对象也有差异。
According to the publicity of Chinese consulates abroad, the object of application for Q1 visa is limited to the immediate family members of Chinese citizens and foreigners with permanent residence status in China, including spouses, parents, parents of spouses, children, children's spouses, brothers and sisters, grandparents, maternal grandparents, grandchildren, and grandchildren.
根据中国驻外领馆公示，Q1签证的申请对象仅限于中国公民和具有中国永久居留资格的外国人的直系亲属，包括配偶、父母、配偶的父母、子女、子女的配偶、兄弟姐妹、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女。
Q2 visa applicants are only required to be relatives of Chinese citizens and foreigners with permanent residence status in China. In other words, foreigners can apply for short-term visits to China as long as they can provide relevant proof of kinship.
Q2签证的申请对象则只要求为中国公民和具有中国永久居留资格的外国人的亲属。也就是说，只要能提供相关的亲属关系证明，外国人就可以申请来中国短期探亲。
In addition, the object of Q1 visa application also includes those who apply for entry into residence for foster care and other reasons. In other words, for parents who are overseas but need to foster their foreign children in the homes of Chinese relatives, they can also prepare the appropriate materials to apply for the Q1 visa for their children.
此外，Q1签证地申请对象还包括了因寄养等原因申请入境居留地人员。也就是说，对于人在海外，但需要将外籍孩子寄养在中国籍亲属家中的家长来说，也可以准备相应的材料为孩子申请Q1签证。
