今天是雅思长句分析第15句，一起学起来吧～
1今日分享
Research suggests that when adopting a first-person viewpoint we focus on the focal features of the environment and when we adopt a third-person, 'observer' viewpoint we reason more broadly and focus more on interpersonal and moral ideals such as justice and impartiality. ——剑雅16
2词汇补充
01interpersonal /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/ adj. relating to relationships or communication between people. 人际的，涉及人与人之间关系或交流的。
如例句:Effective interpersonal skills are crucial for team success.有效的人际交往能力对团队成功至关重要。
我们常用短语搭配:interpersonal communication 人际沟通如例句：Good interpersonal communication is essential in the workplace.良好的人际沟通在职场中至关重要。
02moral /ˈmɒrəl/ adj. concerned with principles of right and wrong behavior; ethical. 道德的，涉及对与错行为原则的；伦理的。
如例句:The novel explores complex moral dilemmas.这部小说探讨了复杂的道德困境。
我们考试常见同根词有:morality /məˈrælɪti/ n. 道德，伦理。morally /ˈmɒrəli/ adv. 道德上地
03justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. the quality of being fair and reasonable; the administration of the law or authority in maintaining this quality. 公正，正义，公平合理的品质；维护这一品质的法律或权力的实施。
如例句:The court's decision was seen as a victory for justice.法院的判决被视为正义的胜利。
我们考试中常见的同根词有:just /dʒʌst/ adj. 公正的，正义的justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v. 证明……正当，为……辩护
04impartiality /ˌɪmpɑːʃɪˈælɪti/ n. the quality of treating all rivals or disputants equally; fairness. 公正，公平对待所有对手或争论者的品质。
如例句:The judge's impartiality was never in question.法官的公正性从未受到质疑。
3成分分析
Research suggests that when adopting a first-person viewpoint we focus on the focal features of the environment and when we adopt a third-person, 'observer' viewpoint we reason more broadly and focus more on interpersonal and moral ideals such as justice and impartiality.
这个句子通过两个时间状语从句详细描述了在不同视角下人们的注意力和推理方式的差异。句子结构复杂，但逻辑清晰；
主语：research谓语：suggests
后面为that引导的由and并列的两个宾语从句，而每一个宾语从句中都包含when引导的时间状语从句；
第一部分：when adopting a first-person viewpoint we focus on the focal features of the environment其中 when adopting a first-person viewpoint为时间状语从句的省略形式，完整的时间状语从句为when we are adopting a first-person viewpoint，表示“当采用第一人称视角时”。主语：we谓语：focus on宾语：the focal features of the environment表示“环境的焦点特征”
and连接两个并列的从句；其中when we adopt a third-person, 'observer' viewpoint: 时间状语从句，表示“当我们采用第三人称‘观察者’视角时”。主语：we谓语：reason，表示“推理”状语：more broadly并列谓语：focus more on；其中more为副词，表示“更加关注”；宾语：interpersonal and moral ideals表示“人际和道德理想”后面such as justice and impartiality为介词短语，表示“例如正义和公正”。
4参考译文
Research suggests that when adopting a first-person viewpoint we focus on the focal features of the environment and when we adopt a third-person, 'observer' viewpoint we reason more broadly and focus more on interpersonal and moral ideals such as justice and impartiality.
研究显示， 当采用第一人称视角的时候，我们会专注在 “此场景的焦点特征” 上；而当我们采取了一种第三人称的 “观察者“ 视角时，我们会进行更广角的分析，会更多关注人际和道德规范，例如公正和不偏不倚。
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