终于明白什么是if从句了,新概念137课就有
英语卓越桃子
2025-01-19 16:24:08
if条件从句是英语中用于表达条件关系的一种句子结构,通常由if引导,以下是关于它的详细介绍:
基本结构
• if从句+主句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)其中,“If it rains tomorrow”是if条件从句,“we will stay at home”是主句。
时态搭配
• 第一条件句:表示可能发生的事情及其结果,if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。如:If it is sunny, we will go to the park.
• 第二条件句:用于描述与现在或将来事实相反的假设,if从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/might+动词原形。例如:If I were you, I would take the job.
• 第三条件句:表示与过去事实相反的情况,if从句用过去完成时,主句用would/could/might have+过去分词。例如:If you had studied harder, you could have passed the exam.
省略与倒装
• 在if条件从句中,若含有were, had, should等词时,可以省略if,并将这些词提前构成倒装结构。如:Were I you(=If I were you), I would do it at once.
其他引导词
• 除了if外,as long as(只要)、unless(除非)、provided that(假如)等也可引导条件从句。如:You can pass the exam as long as you study hard.
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