2021年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题-完形填空权威深度解读

小邦邦 2024-11-24 23:05:35
一、试题原文:

In a country home,a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily.A little girl came to visit the country home,but was very (1)      .One night,the girl went into the chicken house.As soon as she went in,there was a mess.    Here and there(2)      of the chickens could be heard.The father,who was inside,woke up.   "What's going on?Why are you bothering(打扰) the chickens?" (3)     I'm bored.""You have to sleep now.Go inside.    The girl went into the chicken house again the next day.There was a noise again,as the chickens were (4)     .The moon in the night sky was worried.This time,the little girl's father would not be forgiving.    Finally,the sleeping father(5)    . "Why are the chickens crying?By chance?" The father was (6)     and came out to the yard.    "What's wrong  with you?Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk?You need to be(7)     ." When the little girl saw her father's angry face,she began to cry.    "It is true that I bothered the chickens,but I was bored yesterday. (8)    today I went in to apologize to the chickens.I was going to hug the chickens."    When the father heard what his daughter said,a smile quickly appeared on his face." You are(9)     my daughter."The father praised his daughter.He (10)    his daughter who knew how to apologize.The moon in the sky gave a big laugh,too.

二、试题答案及权威分析解读:

(1)答案:A. bored

考点/考察目的:形容词辨析,考察对语境和情感的理解。

解题分析:根据后文"I'm bored"可知,小女孩感到无聊,所以选择bored(无聊的)。其他选项worried(担心的)、moved(感动的)、interested(感兴趣的)均不符合语境。

命题方法/技巧:同词复现。命题人在后文中直接给出了与空格处相呼应的词语,考生需通过上下文联系来确定答案。

解题障碍:考生可能忽略后文的提示,或者对形容词的辨析不够熟悉。

(2)答案:C. cries

考点/考察目的:名词辨析,考察对语境和常识的理解。

解题分析:根据语境"there was a mess"和"Why are the chickens crying?"可知,小鸡们在哭喊,因此选择cries(哭喊)。其他选项jokes(玩笑)、likes(喜欢)、smiles(微笑)均不符合语境。

命题方法/技巧:上下文逻辑。命题人通过描述场景和后续对话来构建语境,考生需根据语境推断答案。

解题障碍:考生可能对名词的辨析不够准确,或者对语境的理解不够深入。

(3)答案:B. Because

考点/考察目的:连词辨析,考察对因果关系的理解。

解题分析:根据语境"I'm bored"可知,小女孩打扰小鸡是因为她无聊,所以选择Because(因为)。其他选项Unless(除非)、After(在...之后)、Though(尽管)均不符合语境。

命题方法/技巧:常识判断。命题人根据常识和语境来设置问题,考生需根据常识和语境来判断答案。

解题障碍:考生可能对连词的使用不够熟练,或者对语境的理解不够准确。

(4)答案:D. frightened

考点/考察目的:形容词辨析,考察对语境和情感的理解。

解题分析:根据后文"the little girl's father would not be forgiving"和"Why are the chickens crying?"可知,小鸡们被吓得哭喊,所以选择frightened(害怕的)。其他选项excited(兴奋的)、pleased(高兴的)、disappointed(失望的)均不符合语境。

命题方法/技巧:情感色彩。命题人通过描述场景和后续对话来构建情感色彩,考生需根据情感色彩来推断答案。

解题障碍:考生可能对形容词的辨析不够准确,或者对情感色彩的理解不够深入。

(5)答案:B. woke up

考点/考察目的:动词短语辨析,考察对语境的理解。

解题分析:根据语境"the sleeping father"和"Why are the chickens crying?"可知,父亲被吵醒了,所以选择woke up(醒来)。其他选项came up(提出)、took up(占据)、made up(编造)均不符合语境。

命题方法/技巧:上下文逻辑。命题人通过描述场景和后续对话来构建语境,考生需根据语境推断答案。

解题障碍:考生可能对动词短语的辨析不够准确,或者对语境的理解不够深入。

(6)答案:D. angry

考点/考察目的:形容词辨析,考察对语境和情感的理解。

解题分析:根据后文"You need to be punished"可知,父亲很生气,所以选择angry(生气的)。其他选项funny(有趣的)、glad(高兴的)、sad(悲伤的)均不符合语境。

命题方法/技巧:情感色彩。命题人通过描述场景和后续对话来构建情感色彩,考生需根据情感色彩来推断答案。

解题障碍:考生可能对形容词的辨析不够准确,或者对情感色彩的理解不够深入。

(7)答案:A. punished

考点/考察目的:动词辨析,考察对语境和常识的理解。

解题分析:根据语境"Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk?"和父亲的生气表情可知,小女孩需要被惩罚,所以选择punished(惩罚)。其他选项encouraged(鼓励)、praised(表扬)、depended(依赖)均不符合语境。

命题方法/技巧:常识判断。命题人根据常识和语境来设置问题,考生需根据常识和语境来判断答案。

解题障碍:考生可能对动词的辨析不够准确,或者对常识的理解不够深入。

(8)答案:C. But

考点/考察目的:连词辨析,考察对转折关系的理解。

解题分析:根据语境"I bothered the chickens"和"I went in to apologize to the chickens"可知,前后两句存在转折关系,所以选择But(但是)。其他选项And(和)、So(所以)、Or(或者)均不符合语境。

命题方法/技巧:上下文逻辑。命题人通过描述场景和后续对话来构建语境,考生需根据语境推断答案。

解题障碍:考生可能对连词的使用不够熟练,或者对语境的理解不够准确。

(9)答案:D. truly

考点/考察目的:副词辨析,考察对语境和词汇意义的理解。

解题分析:根据语境"You are my daughter"和父亲的表扬可知,父亲认为女儿是真正的(truly)自己的女儿,所以选择truly。其他选项finally(最后)、highly(高度地)、mainly(主要地)均不符合语境。

命题方法/技巧:词汇意义。命题人通过描述场景和后续对话来构建语境,考生需根据语境和词汇意义来判断答案。

解题障碍:考生可能对副词的辨析不够准确,或者对语境的理解不够深入。

(10)答案:B. was proud of

考点/考察目的:动词短语辨析,考察对语境和情感的理解。

解题分析:根据语境"The father praised his daughter"可知,父亲为女儿感到骄傲,所以选择was proud of(为...感到骄傲)。其他选项was afraid of(害怕...)、was popular with(受...欢迎)、was strict with(对...严格)均不符合语境。

命题方法/技巧:情感色彩。命题人通过描述场景和后续对话来构建情感色彩,考生需根据情感色彩来推断答案。

解题障碍:考生可能对动词短语的辨析不够准确,或者对情感色彩的理解不够深入。同时,考生也需要注意区分相似动词短语的意义和用法。

三、试题高频高难核心单词深度剖析:

1.bored /bɔːrd/,形容词,意为“无聊的”。

短语/句型:be bored with sth. 对某事感到无聊。

近义词:uninterested。

反义词:interested。

例句英文:I'm bored with this movie. It's too long.

例句中文:我对这部电影感到无聊,它太长了。

2.cries /kraɪz/,名词(cry的复数形式),意为“哭声,叫喊”。

短语/句型:hear sb.'s cries 听到某人的哭声。

近义词:shouts,screams。

反义词:silence,laughter。

例句英文:We could hear the cries of the children from the next room.

例句中文:我们能听到隔壁房间里孩子们的哭声。

3.frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/,形容词,意为“害怕的”。

短语/句型:be frightened of sth./sb. 对某事/某人感到害怕。

近义词:scared,terrified。

反义词:brave,calm。

例句英文:The dog was frightened of the thunderstorm.

例句中文:这只狗害怕雷雨。

4.angry /ˈæŋɡri/,形容词,意为“生气的”。

短语/句型:be angry with sb. 对某人生气;get angry 生气。

近义词:furious,mad。

反义词:happy,calm。

例句英文:He was angry with me for forgetting his birthday.

例句中文:他因为我忘了他的生日而对我生气。

5.proud /praʊd/,形容词,意为“骄傲的,自豪的”。

短语/句型:be proud of sth./sb. 为某事/某人感到自豪。

近义词:pleased,satisfied。

反义词:ashamed,embarrassed。

例句英文:She was proud of her son's achievements.

例句中文:她为儿子的成就感到自豪。

四、试题长难句分析:

1.Here and there cries of the chickens could be heard.

翻译:到处都能听到小鸡的叫声。

句子分析:这是一个倒装句,正常语序应为“The cries of the chickens could be heard here and there.”。主语是“cries of the chickens”(小鸡的叫声),谓语是“could be heard”(能被听到),状语是“here and there”(到处)。

重要语法点:倒装句的使用,通常用于强调地点、时间或方式。此句通过倒装强调了小鸡叫声的无处不在。

短语句型:here and there,意为“到处”。

2."What's going on?Why are you bothering the chickens?" the father asked,who was inside.

翻译:“发生了什么事?你为什么打扰小鸡?”父亲问道,他当时在里面。

句子分析:这是一个复合句,主句是“"What's going on?Why are you bothering the chickens?" the father asked”,其中包含一个直接引语作为宾语从句。定语从句“who was inside”修饰先行词“the father”,说明父亲当时的位置。

重要语法点:定语从句的使用,用于修饰或限定先行词。此句中的定语从句说明了父亲当时的位置,即“在里面”。

短语句型:What's going on?,意为“发生了什么事?”;bother sb./sth.,意为“打扰某人/某物”。

3."It is true that I bothered the chickens,but I was bored yesterday. But today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens."

翻译:“我确实打扰了小鸡,但我昨天很无聊。不过今天我进去是为了向小鸡道歉。我本来打算抱抱小鸡的。”

句子分析:这是一个复合句,包含三个简单句。第一个简单句是“It is true that I bothered the chickens”,其中包含一个that引导的宾语从句;第二个简单句是“but I was bored yesterday”,与第一个简单句构成转折关系;第三个简单句是“But today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.”,其中“I was going to hug the chickens”是“I went in”的目的状语,表示进去的目的。

重要语法点:宾语从句的使用,用于陈述或询问与主句相关的事实或观点;转折关系的使用,表示前后两个句子在意义上的对比或转折;目的状语的使用,用于说明动作的目的。

短语句型:It is true that...,意为“...是真的”;be going to do sth.,意为“打算做某事”。

4.He was proud of his daughter who knew how to apologize.

翻译:他为懂得道歉的女儿感到骄傲。

句子分析:这是一个复合句,主句是“He was proud of his daughter”,其中包含一个who引导的定语从句“who knew how to apologize”,修饰先行词“his daughter”,说明女儿的特点或行为。

重要语法点:定语从句的使用,用于修饰或限定先行词;be proud of sb./sth.,意为“为某人/某物感到骄傲”。

短语句型:be proud of,意为“为...感到骄傲”;how to do sth.,意为“如何做某事”。

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